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New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Minoxidil boosts elastin production, potentially helping skin diseases.

The compound (1R,2S)-4-(2-Cyano-cyclohexyl-oxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile can stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production when applied topically.

Certain compounds, especially those with a propionic substituent, could potentially be new treatments for hair loss and similar disorders.

Changing the 6-position on benzopyran molecules affects insulin release, with some compounds showing strong inhibitory effects.

Certain amino acid analogues can inhibit wool and hair growth and affect fiber strength.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Ayurveda, using herbs like ginger, garlic, and turmeric, can reduce chemo-radiotherapy side effects in cancer patients.

Iron and zinc levels in hair are not linked to hair loss from chemotherapy.

Methyl caprate greatly increases drug absorption through the skin and is better than other enhancers.

Hair analysis is better than urine and blood for detecting past drug use.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

New cancer treatments are more precise and less toxic, improving survival rates, but Asia faces challenges in adopting these advancements.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth by penetrating skin, with ethanol-containing formulas working best.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.