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The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

A gene mutation causes early keratinocyte maturation leading to hair loss in Olmsted syndrome.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases without surgery.

Monofilament Threads significantly improve hair growth in women with pattern hair loss and are safe.

Composite flaps are better than muscle-only flaps for long-term skull coverage.

Researchers found markers that can tell if hair has been bleached, which could improve hair test accuracy.

Dermoscopy is becoming essential for diagnosing skin conditions and is expected to be a standard tool for dermatologists.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Improved Finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Chickens exposed to loud noise can quickly regain hearing mostly due to repair of the tectorial membrane, not just hair cell regeneration.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Mimicking growth factors in a topical solution can prolong hair growth phase and reduce hair loss without side effects.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

A 28-year-old man with type 1 diabetes had skin and hair issues due to zinc deficiency.

Parthenolide promotes hair growth in mice and may influence pathways related to male pattern baldness.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

A fungus called Epidermophyton floccosum can cause scalp infections.

Regional nerve blocks are better than ring blocks for pain relief during PRP hair treatment.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The document concludes that various signaling pathways and genetic factors are crucial for chicken feather development, affecting poultry quality.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Human hair varies widely and should be classified by curl type rather than race.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.