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Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that hair transplantation and gene therapy may be important for future hair loss treatment.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Nanomaterials show promise in improving wound healing but require more research on their potential toxicity.

Low zinc and selenium levels in sheep are linked to hair loss and thyroid problems.

Bovine milk-derived exosomes may improve skin, hair, gut, brain, and bone health.

The research identified key molecules that help hair matrix and dermal papilla cells communicate and influence hair growth in cashmere goats.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Fat tissue extract may help treat vitiligo by reducing cell stress and promoting skin repair.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Finasteride-treated male rats' offspring had altered glucose metabolism, potentially increasing diabetes risk.

Microsechium helleri extract has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and heart-protective benefits.

TLR3 signaling enhances the immunosuppressive properties of human periodontal ligament stem cells.

Mouse profilaggrin helps in skin cell differentiation and may be involved in calcium signaling.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

Sheep wool follicles can metabolize both glucose and acetate using different pathways important for wool growth.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Minoxidil mixed with β-cyclodextrin improves solubility and gradual release.