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Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Different types of facial fat affect aging and treatment outcomes; more research is needed to enhance anti-aging procedures.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.