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Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

BMP6 and Wnt10b control whether hair follicles are resting or growing.

Researchers developed a model that shows hair follicles increase skin absorption of caffeine by 20%.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

People with HIV and low T cell counts have more hair and scalp problems.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Improved dermabrasion techniques in 1987 led to better treatment results for skin issues like acne scars.

Eating disorders can cause skin problems that need treating the underlying condition for better health.

Incisional slit grafting for hair transplantation gives natural-looking results and has a high success rate.

Acquired Progressive Kinking of Hair is likely an early sign of male pattern baldness.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Minoxidil and caffeine in transfersomes improve hair growth treatment.

Using finasteride or dutasteride does not increase the risk of male breast cancer.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.

Hypaphorine from a fungus changes the internal structure of Eucalyptus root hairs, stopping their growth.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.