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Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

Different hair evaluation methods have their own pros and cons, and using multiple methods together is best for accurate hair loss diagnosis and tracking.

The document concludes that molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign skin infection in children, often healing without scarring.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

"Christmas tree" pattern helps diagnose female hair loss.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

There may be a connection between Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planus Pigmentosus, and more research is needed to confirm this.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.