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In 1981, the punch graft technique was the main method for hair transplantation, and medical treatments for baldness were not very effective.

The document talks about three main surgical treatments for hair loss: punch hair transplantation, alopecia reduction, and flap hair transplantation.

The "open punch" technique for hair transplantation can help reduce damage to hair grafts and may be especially useful for beginners and in cases with curly hair.

Scarring alopecia, a type of hair loss, is most common in females under 35, often caused by discoid lupus erythematosus and pseudopelade of Brocq. Skin punch biopsy and histopathology are key to identifying its cause.

The curved nonrotary punch is better for hair extraction in people with tightly curled hair.

New techniques have improved acne scar treatment, but multiple tailored sessions are often needed.

Various treatments can improve post-acne scars, but results vary.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.

Most patients with chronic hair shedding did not progress to permanent hair loss, and one showed improvement with treatment.

Dupilumab may cause significant hair loss, which can reverse after stopping the drug.

The pseudo 'fringe sign' can also appear in frontal fibrosing alopecia, not just in traction alopecia, showing that this condition may be more common than thought.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

A fungal infection can look like a different scalp condition in teens, leading to wrong treatment until proper tests are done.

A patient had skin tissue death at the hair removal site after a hair transplant, which was treated with surgery.

A kidney transplant patient developed pink skin bumps with spiny centers on her face and limbs.

The Juri flap procedure is effective for hair transplantation but requires careful patient selection and skilled surgeons.

Hair loss in women can be due to abnormal hair growth cycles or damaged hair follicles, with the most common type being androgenetic alopecia; treatment varies by cause, and the psychological impact is significant.

Two Sikh brothers developed permanent hair loss from wearing turbans tightly, a condition that became apparent after they moved to Austria.

The document concludes that Follicular Unit Extraction is an advanced, less invasive hair transplant method with fewer side effects than traditional methods.

Scalp reduction surgery successfully reduced baldness and improved self-image in a burn victim before hair transplantation.

The document concludes that hair follicular unit transplantation is an effective method for eyebrow and eyelash reconstruction, with patients happy despite needing regular trimming.

Follicular Unit Excision (FUE) is a popular, safe hair transplant method that avoids scars and has a quick recovery, but requires precise surgical skill.

Woman's hair loss diagnosis changed from CTE to AA; multiple biopsies important for accurate diagnosis.

Using a scalp flap for hair transplantation gives denser, faster results than older methods, but it's complex and needs careful planning.

Expert surgeons have a lower rate of hidden damage to hair during hair transplant procedures than beginners.

Corrective hair repair surgery can significantly improve appearance and quality of life for patients with unsatisfactory results from old hair transplants.

A 91-year-old woman's hair turned black in one spot, with skin changes underneath.

The document explains how to do skin procedures, care after surgery, and when to use certain treatments.