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The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

Research on the human skin microbiome has grown, focusing on skin health and diseases, with more studies needed on antibiotic resistance and AI applications.

Combining methotrexate with low-dose prednisone is more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata totalis.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Tailored nonsurgical cosmetic procedures are crucial for safely treating diverse skin types, especially skin of color.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Using a carbon dioxide laser and platelet-rich plasma together can effectively restore hair and patients are generally satisfied with the results.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Alopecia areata needs more recognition and better treatment access in Latin America to improve patient care and outcomes.

Skin and hair renewal is maintained by both fast and slow cycling stem cells, with hair regrowth primarily driven by specific stem cells in the hair follicle bulge. These cells can also help heal wounds and potentially treat hair loss.

Dr. Rodney Sinclair uses a detailed grading system to diagnose female pattern hair loss, recommends daily spironolactone and minoxidil for treatment, and believes genetics play a role in the condition.

Hydralazine and minoxidil are blood pressure medications that relax blood vessels, with potential side effects like rapid heartbeat and fluid retention, and are used for severe or pregnancy-related hypertension.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can rarely cause excessive daytime sleepiness.

Pericardiocentesis and immunosuppressants effectively treat cardiac tamponade in pregnant women with SLE.

The 532 nm laser effectively reduces facial vascular and pigmented lesions, with the VISIA system reliably assessing treatment results.

A woman developed swelling in her body after taking low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss, but it resolved after stopping the medication.

Tofacitinib helped a woman regrow hair with no major side effects.

Lasers and intense pulsed light can safely and effectively remove hair by targeting hair follicles.

Pulsed Electric Fields can effectively stimulate hair growth in rats.

Permanent makeup can cause delayed allergic reactions, but they can be managed with proper treatment.

308 excimer phototherapy is a safe and effective way to treat hair loss from Alopecia Areata.

PAD is common but often missed, needing lifestyle changes and medication for better outcomes.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Lasers have become precise tools in skin treatment and diagnosis, with ongoing advancements improving their effectiveness.