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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells can help grow hair and might treat hair loss.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair disorders is crucial and requires a range of diagnostic methods.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Laser hair removal improves quality of life but emotional benefits decrease over time, suggesting more treatments are needed for lasting effects.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.