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The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in both healthy and diseased tissues, and understanding them better could improve treatments for fibrotic diseases.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

Budesonide and N-acetylcysteine reduced tumors and alopecia in mice, regardless of FHIT gene status.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.