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A person with a specific gene mutation had extra teeth, unique jaw and hair features not seen before in this condition.

White piedra, a rare fungal infection, was diagnosed in two women in a northern climate.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

A new gene variant in the DSP gene is linked to a unique type of hair loss.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

AGA can occur in children with family history; early diagnosis and treatment important.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Eyelashes protect the eyes, but more research is needed to understand how.

Hair diseases can have psychological effects and should be treated with a combination of psychosomatic care, therapy, and medication.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.