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The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Androgens affect hair growth and shedding, with genetic and non-genetic factors influencing baldness.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Hair and nails are skin parts that develop early and serve protective and functional roles.

Female patients with androgenetic alopecia have low serum ferritin levels.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

The girl has a hormonal imbalance causing increased hair growth and other male characteristics.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Metabolic syndrome can cause serious health issues and should be considered when treating women with severe acne.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Minoxidil helped a boy regrow his hair after intense chemotherapy for leukaemia.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Women's hair generally gets thinner and less dense starting in their mid-thirties, with hair loss becoming more common as they age due to both genetics and environment.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.