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Understanding skin patterns can help us learn about skin diseases and their treatments.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Women with androgenetic alopecia often have other symptoms of high androgen levels, requiring further hormone testing.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Androstenedione, a hormone supplement, doesn't improve muscle or performance and can cause harmful side effects.

A new compound with strong antiandrogenic effects was found, potentially useful for treating conditions like acne and prostate cancer.

A 5-year-old girl with McCune-Albright syndrome grew abnormal hair due to the drug tamoxifen.

An 18-year-old girl was diagnosed with a rare hereditary hair loss condition, despite no family history.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Ectopic adrenal rests can cause androgen excess after adrenalectomy and may need targeted surgery.

Female pattern hair loss is common, worsens with age, and requires long-term treatment to manage.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.