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Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Men with testicular cancer were less likely to experience baldness and severe acne.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Scalp hair grows at 0.37 mm/day, forearm hair at 0.18 mm/day, and thigh hair at 0.30 mm/day, with no significant differences found in people with certain hair conditions.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

New hair loss treatments may include topical medications, injections, and improved transplant methods.

A Turkish family with sparse hair and eyebrow loss has a mutation in the U2HR gene linked to Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Right hand finger ratio may predict male hair loss.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

The document concludes that hair biology is complex and there are still unanswered questions about hair loss and follicle changes.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.