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Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

A patient with a scalp condition and benign skin tumor experienced hair loss and did not improve with treatment, choosing not to have surgery despite a small cancer risk.

An 11-year-old girl with compulsive hair pulling was successfully treated with therapy and medication.

DAVID syndrome is a condition with immune system and hormone deficiencies, needing early diagnosis to avoid serious complications.

People with seborrheic dermatitis often have lower vitamin D levels.

A girl with type 1 diabetes developed a serious eye condition very early, suggesting the need for earlier eye checks and that early treatment can work well.

Obesity and bariatric surgery can cause hair thinning and temporary hair loss due to nutritional deficiencies and stress.

Centratherum anthelminticum seed extract effectively treats Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in rats.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

People with the same genetic mutation for Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can have different symptoms.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Some antiseizure medications can cause cosmetic problems like hair loss, excessive hair growth, acne, and gum overgrowth.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Skin problems like acne and excess hair in PCOS are common and linked to being overweight.