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Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Finasteride effectively increases hair growth in men with AGA, works better for those over 30, and may cause some side effects.

The HoVert technique is a simple, cost-effective new method that improves alopecia diagnosis by allowing detailed analysis from a single biopsy.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Stretching skin increases a certain protein that attracts stem cells, helping skin regeneration.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Recognizing the different stages of alopecia areata is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Combined minoxidil and tretinoin solution works as well as regular minoxidil for male hair loss.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.