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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.