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Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

New cytokine-targeted therapies show promise for treating alopecia areata.

Scalp psoriasis can cause different types of hair loss, with some patients developing permanent hair loss, and treatment may be stopped due to skin reactions.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

Higher CRBP1 levels are linked to more severe alopecia areata.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Skin symptoms without a medical cause often reflect psychological stress and are influenced by culture, requiring a team approach for treatment.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

Doctors should consider Netherton syndrome in patients with chronic skin and hair issues to avoid misdiagnosis.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, improved hair regrowth in most patients with severe alopecia areata and had minimal side effects.

Panchakarma detoxifies the body, balances doshas, and is more effective than modern medicine alone for toxin removal and cell rejuvenation.

Dermoscopy shows that varying hair shaft thickness and single hair follicles are main signs of male pattern baldness, especially in the fronto-temporal region.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Both emollients effectively reduced itching and improved skin moisture in xerotic eczema.

CBG may help with various medical conditions but needs more human research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.