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Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.