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Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Injecting a special gel with human protein particles can help hair grow.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

A specific protein in chicken embryos links early skin layers to feather development.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

The research found that postmortem root bands in hair are likely caused by the breakdown of a specific part of the hair's inner structure after death.

Overexpressing SIMK in alfalfa boosts root hair growth, nodule clustering, and shoot biomass.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Human hair varies widely and should be classified by curl type rather than race.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

An 80-year-old patient grew new hair on a wound, showing that elderly people can still regenerate hair.