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Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.