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Adding colchicine stopped the girl's recurring heart issues caused by lupus.

Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Proteins from stem cells improved hair growth in patients with hair loss.

ULBP3 could be a marker for diagnosing alopecia areata incognita and may be linked to its cause and development.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

A woman with EMS showed unusual skin mucinosis without the typical hard skin syndrome, suggesting EMS can cause skin mucinosis.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Patchy alopecia areata can affect only pigmented hairs, leaving gray hairs untouched.

A leukemia patient showed skin peeling similar to kwashiorkor, a severe protein deficiency.

Certain gene variations in EGF and EGFR may increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

The infant with a urea cycle disorder improved with treatment and a liver transplant.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

White piedra, a rare fungal infection, was diagnosed in two women in a northern climate.

Hair loss in women is complex to diagnose and treat, and hair restoration should be done by experts. Using minoxidil before surgery can help manage post-surgery hair shock loss. The Follicular Unit Transplantation method is recommended for women due to its speed, no need for shaving, and better graft quality. Strategies like L, T, and reverse L patterns can help restore central hair density, and regenerative methods can improve graft survival in hair transplants.

Early diagnosis of hair tourniquet syndrome saved a baby's toe from being lost.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.

A Jordanian family with Clouston syndrome has a common GJB6 gene mutation.

A rare scalp condition with hair loss was correctly diagnosed and treated, leading to hair regrowth.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.