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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.