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Dermal factors are crucial in regulating melanin production in skin.

Scientists made safflower seeds produce a human growth factor that could help with hair growth and wound healing.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

PRP treatment may stimulate hair growth by promoting blood vessel formation, increasing growth factors, and preventing cell death.

Topical metformin helped regrow hair in two women with a hard-to-treat scarring hair loss condition.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Targeted therapies for lung cancer are effective but require careful management of side effects to benefit patients.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

ISCK03 stops melanin production in human melanoma cells and lightens skin color in mice and guinea pigs.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

FLCN helps control iron levels in cells.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Fat tissue stem cells may help increase hair growth.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.