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Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Ginsenoside F2 may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth better than finasteride.

Saw palmetto supplements may reduce prostate cancer cell growth without being toxic.

Large prostate links to more hair loss, but age of onset doesn't affect it.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Citrullus colocynthis fruit extract and its compound may help treat enlarged prostate.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

The review concluded that keeping the hair-growing ability of human dermal papilla cells is key for hair development and growth.

Kartogenin may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and extending the hair growth phase.

The combined treatment of Finasteride and Doxazosin affects prostate tissue by reducing cell growth and altering hormone levels.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive stomach cancer.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

A new compound slows cancer cell growth and causes cell death by blocking cell cycle progression and increasing cell-damaging molecules.

Testosterone can slow down hair growth when combined with certain cells from bald scalps, and this effect can be blocked by an androgen receptor blocker.