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Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Finasteride safely treats hair loss without harming hormones or reproduction, but may slightly reduce sexual function.

Kimchi probiotics slightly improved hair density, but more research needed.

Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

Microemulsions could improve how drugs are delivered and absorbed in the body.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Nanoporous silica entrapped lipid-drug complexes significantly improve the solubility and absorption of drugs that don't dissolve well in water.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

Finasteride affects SRD5A2 gene pattern, possibly causing lasting side effects.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Itraconazole may cause low platelet and white blood cell counts.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Phyllanthus urinaria extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair-related enzyme.

A herbal extract may help treat certain types of hair loss by reducing a specific gene's activity.

The document suggests reevaluating the patent system to ensure public benefits from pharmaceutical privileges and to encourage more significant innovations.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Some breast cancer patients on hormone therapy experience hair loss, and treatments like certain topical inhibitors and supplements may help without harming their cancer prognosis.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Human hair contains more glycosaminoglycans in children than adults, and these compounds decrease with age, possibly affecting hair thickness.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Nursing women in the West Bank with higher income and non-smoking habits have higher blood zinc levels.