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A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Using finasteride with TIP extends time off period for prostate cancer patients.

Dutasteride works better than finasteride for preventing and treating prostate cancer.

Ezetimibe effectively reduces prostate size in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

The workshop highlighted the genetic links and psychological impacts of hair loss and skin disorders.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Changing the C-ring structure in certain compounds can make them better at blocking a specific human enzyme.

Finasteride may affect PNMT, causing side effects.

Two cycles of ABVD chemotherapy followed by 20 Gy radiotherapy is the new standard for early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma due to lower toxicity and similar effectiveness.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Topical tofacitinib may grow hair better than minoxidil by increasing VEGF and reducing inflammation.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

Many men with male pattern baldness have abnormal blood fat levels, which may raise their risk of heart disease.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.