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The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The number of advanced breast cancer cases in women under 40 has increased, but the overall numbers are still low.

Agaricus bisporus derived β-Glucan could be an effective cervical cancer treatment with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

The side gland of Suncus murinus is a good model for studying human sebaceous glands.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Low selenium levels can extend lifespan but worsen health issues.

Finasteride helps hair growth and prostate issues but may cause sexual side effects and increase tumor risk.

Connarus semidecandrus Jack extract promotes hair growth and thickness, reduces prostate cancer cell growth, and could potentially be used as a treatment for hair loss.

Dihydroartemisinin helps reduce prostate enlargement in rats by stopping the growth of prostate cells.

Lespedeza cuneata extract may help treat enlarged prostate.

Triple Hormonal Blockade (ADT3) can effectively manage prostate cancer but requires careful monitoring for heart risks.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Young and adult hamsters both respond similarly to testosterone and finasteride treatments, but young hamsters aren't good for testing the inhibitory activity of a specific enzyme.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Men who experienced baldness at age 20 may have double the risk of getting prostate cancer.

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but are not widely used due to concerns about trial relevance and potential risks, and more research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.

Dutasteride is effective for treating prostate enlargement and reducing related surgery risk, but is not approved for preventing prostate cancer.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Finasteride might lower the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but not high-grade cancer, while alpha-blockers might reduce high-grade cancer risk.

Early balding at 40 increases prostate cancer risk.

HSP90 and lamin A/C are crucial for hair growth and could be targets for treating hair loss.

Correct testosterone levels for age to treat prostate cancer, using low dose treatments as necessary.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.