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A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

The research identified genes and non-coding RNAs in cells that could be affected by testosterone, which may help understand hair loss and prostate cancer.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

CBG may help with various medical conditions but needs more human research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, increasing length and thickness.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Cynoglossum amabile has medicinal potential but poses safety concerns due to liver toxicity.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Prescriptions for 5-alpha reductase inhibitors dropped significantly after the FDA's safety warning, especially for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.