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The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

New gel formulas without ethanol and propylene glycol, containing a minoxidil-methyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, have been created for treating hair loss.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Researchers found two new genetic variants linked to Alzheimer's disease.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Copper and iron cause keratin damage in hair by converting methionine to homocysteine.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Dermal EZH2 controls skin cell development and hair growth in mice.

HIF-1α stimulators, like deferiprone, work as well as popular hair loss treatments, minoxidil and caffeine, in promoting hair growth.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Cadmium chloride pollution can cause skin disorders, speed up aging, and prevent hair growth.