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PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Female pattern hair loss involves hormonal factors, genetics, and may be linked to low ferritin levels.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Certain micronutrients may improve hair and nail health, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.