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PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Procyanidin compounds from apples and barley promote hair growth and prevent hair cell death.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Lower zinc levels may predict less effective hair loss treatment.

Aleglitazar and its major metabolite are safe enough to proceed to Phase 3 clinical trials.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Review finds no permanent solution for female hair loss.

Review determines effective, safe treatments for female hair loss.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.

Blocking both main energy pathways can stop hair follicle stem cell-induced skin cancer growth.