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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.

Isotretinoin is effective for treating dissecting cellulitis, but recurrence is common.

Azathioprine is the most continued treatment for chronic alopecia areata over a year, often with added low-dose prednisolone.

Some topical treatments like corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues are effective for scalp psoriasis, but more long-term data is needed.

ECOHAIR® lotion is effective and safe for improving hair growth and reducing hair loss.

The hair test for vitamin D could be a useful alternative to blood tests, providing a longer-term vitamin D status, but more research is needed.

The main goal for new Alopecia Areata treatments should be significant improvement in scalp hair growth.

The PLP2 gene affects cashmere fiber quality in goats and is linked to hair growth and loss.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide effectively treats alopecia areata, as shown by significant improvements in hair regrowth and dermoscopic indicators.

The lotion and shampoo effectively treated scalp seborrheic dermatitis.

Skin structure complexity and variability are crucial for assessing skin toxicity in safety tests.

Saw palmetto extract is generally safe and can effectively treat Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, but its evaluation is affected by varying quality and a need for long-term studies.

Clascoterone is safe for the heart, even at high doses.

The study concluded that changing the culture conditions can cause sika deer skin cells to switch from a flat to a 3D pattern, which is important for creating hair follicles.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for Cicatricial Alopecia, and treatment effectiveness varies among patients.

A woman with lymphoma had a rare skin rash on her scalp and forehead, which was hard to diagnose but responded well to treatment.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Lenalidomide helps hair follicle stem cells turn into melanocytes, which may improve repigmentation in vitiligo.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Losing weight and eating better are key to managing metabolic syndrome and its related conditions.

The document explains different types of skin lesions and their characteristics, causes, and related conditions.

Patients with nonmelanoma skin cancers are most bothered by fear of progression, appearance concerns, and having cancer.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair structure and strength.

Male Androgenetic Alopecia, a common hair loss in men, can be slowed and partially restored with treatments like minoxidil and finasteride, or hair transplantation. Serenoa repens may be an alternative treatment. More research is needed for new treatments.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.