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The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Human hair follicle dermal cells can effectively replace other cells in engineered skin.

Skin diseases, especially psoriasis, greatly affect people's quality of life, similar to chronic diseases.

Licorice root-derived nanoparticles target liver cancer cells to improve treatment and reduce side effects.

A protein called PLC2 is important for the growth and development of plant roots influenced by auxin.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Indigenous herbal medicines in the Indian subcontinent have potential for drug development but need more research and standardization.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

New methods improve how well skin treatments work by helping drugs get through the skin barrier.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Hair diseases can have psychological effects and should be treated with a combination of psychosomatic care, therapy, and medication.

Trichodysplasia spinulosa is a rare skin disease in immunocompromised patients caused by a specific virus targeting hair follicle cells.

Acneiform follicular mucinosis can be controlled with systemic corticosteroids.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Coriander seed oil is safe for healthy adults at up to 600 mg per day.

Silencing NtNCED3-2 gene in tobacco reduces drought tolerance and impairs growth.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Hair and wool have diverse keratins and keratin-associated proteins.

Topical cyclosporin A doesn't work for alopecia totalis because it doesn't penetrate the skin well.

Scientists developed a system to study human hair growth using skin cells, which could help understand hair development and improve skin substitutes for medical use.

Glycine slows main root growth but boosts root hair growth in habanero peppers.

Electrostatic interactions mainly stabilize the binding of peptides to hair keratin.

Hydroxytyrosol from olive oil helps protect hair cells from damage and could prevent hair loss.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Isotretinoin is effective for treating dissecting cellulitis, but recurrence is common.

Azathioprine is the most continued treatment for chronic alopecia areata over a year, often with added low-dose prednisolone.

Treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) focus on reducing symptoms, restoring regular periods, and helping with pregnancy. Common treatments include hormone suppressors, fertility drugs, and insulin-sensitising agents.