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Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.