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The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Insulin resistance significantly contributes to the development and severity of certain chronic skin diseases.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Woman has discoid lupus, frontal fibrosing, and androgenetic alopecia.

People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

A rare endocrine disorder, APS 1, was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man in Bangladesh.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

The document concludes that AFA should be considered in patients with acromegaly-like features but normal hormone levels, and more cases need to be identified to understand the condition fully.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Most people in Alahsa, Saudi Arabia, have low awareness of thyroid disease symptoms and risk factors.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Children with autoimmune gastritis showed improved intestinal health over time and should be checked for other autoimmune conditions.

A 9-year-old girl developed type 1 diabetes and alopecia after being treated for a rare kidney disease.

The document concludes that systemic therapy is becoming more important in treating head and neck cancer, with new treatments showing promise.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

People with PCOS have higher levels of PAI-1, which may increase their risk of heart disease and fertility issues.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Hyperprolactinemia should be treated before confirming a PCOS diagnosis.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.