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Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Oral isotretinoin was recommended for a 21-year-old woman with severe acne.

The document concludes that syphilis has varied symptoms that are often missed, making clinical awareness crucial for diagnosis.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Researchers found a new early sign of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia that could help avoid misdiagnosis.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Chronic stress in mice changes skin metabolism and gene expression, leading to hair loss.

Scalp basal cell carcinoma may be more aggressive and harder to treat than other types, requiring special attention and further research.

The hair follicle's connective tissue is a key source of a certain collagen in human scalp skin.

Hair loss due to scalp metastasis from breast cancer, known as Neoplastic Alopecia, has a better survival rate than other scalp metastases and requires a biopsy for diagnosis.

The PLP2 gene affects cashmere fiber quality in goats and is linked to hair growth and loss.

The study concluded that changing the culture conditions can cause sika deer skin cells to switch from a flat to a 3D pattern, which is important for creating hair follicles.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Minoxidil shows promise for alopecia areata, but more research is needed before it can be recommended as a primary treatment.

Losing weight and eating better are key to managing metabolic syndrome and its related conditions.

Both induced and spontaneous AA lymphocytes can cause alopecia areata in mice.

The document explains different types of skin lesions and their characteristics, causes, and related conditions.

RPGRIP1L helps skin cells stick together by blocking PKCβII, which can prevent skin blistering like in pemphigus.

Fat-derived stem cells and their secretions show promise for treating skin aging and hair loss.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair structure and strength.

Male Androgenetic Alopecia, a common hair loss in men, can be slowed and partially restored with treatments like minoxidil and finasteride, or hair transplantation. Serenoa repens may be an alternative treatment. More research is needed for new treatments.

Hair loss caused by genetics and hormones; more research needed for treatments.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.