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A woman had a rare reaction to ear piercing that caused earlobe swelling, which was best treated by removing the piercing and not re-piercing.

Climate-related nutritional stress may cause hair loss in juvenile male Guadalupe fur seals.

Goat hair growth and follicle activity change with the seasons and differ between males and females.

Chinese patients with primary cicatricial alopecia often have folliculitis decalvans, benefit from treatment, but may experience relapse, with dermoscopy being a useful diagnostic tool.

Microfibrils are key for permanent waves, and hydrolyzed keratin improves wave formation and hair condition.

Over half of the dog skin disorders discussed have known gene variants, enabling genetic testing for diagnosis and responsible breeding.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Amenorrhea, or missing periods, is caused by various factors and is treated based on the specific cause.

Unsatisfactory hair restoration results can be significantly improved with strategic hair redistribution and new donor hair placement, despite previous surgery challenges.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Hair restoration surgery, done under local anesthesia, is used to hide scalp scars and treat certain alopecia stages, relying on transplant design and patient understanding for success.

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but are not widely used due to concerns about trial relevance and potential risks, and more research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.

Androgenetic alopecia causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to androgens, with the connection between the muscle and hair follicle determining if the loss is reversible.

The conclusion is that closing scalp wounds is possible, but restoring hair without donor material is still a major challenge.

FGFs-4, -8, and -9 have overlapping roles and are repeatedly used in tooth development.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Aging changes sugar molecules on skin stem cells, which may affect their ability to repair skin.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

New hair and scalp disease diagnosis methods are important for correct treatment.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Urologists prescribe newer medications more often than primary care physicians, who could benefit from more education on treatment options.

Dengue virus can infect human hair follicle cells and may cause hair loss.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) can improve hair loss in cicatricial alopecia cases, but treatment must be ongoing and results vary among patients.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document suggests fixing common hair transplant issues by combining artistic principles with plug reduction, recycling, and additional micrograft transplantation, while also potentially using arnica to help with post-operative swelling.

Taking thyroid medication reduced the patient's pituitary gland swelling and improved her symptoms.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce cicatricial alopecia in middle-aged individuals, especially females.

Wet cupping blood has different components than regular venous blood, which might affect skin disorder treatments.