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Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Vegetarian Indian women with PCOS have higher inflammation levels than non-vegetarians.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

The study found a significant link between the renin-angiotensin system and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

The document says PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, diagnosed by certain criteria, and managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Dermatologists can help detect and manage eating disorders by recognizing skin changes.

Trichodynia is a painful scalp condition not directly linked to the amount or type of hair loss and may involve psychological factors, with treatments showing mixed results.