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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.