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The article concludes that global standardization in PCOS research is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding of the condition.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

A child was initially wrongly diagnosed with a fungal scalp infection but actually had a non-scarring hair loss condition called Temporal Triangular Alopecia.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Finasteride effectively and safely treats recurrent priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Combination therapy helped patient with advanced Hidradenitis Suppurativa achieve remission.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Finasteride blocks deoxycorticosterone's anticonvulsant effects in infant rats, but indomethacin doesn't.

Babies who gain weight quickly, especially in the first 3 months, may start puberty earlier.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

Women with idiopathic hirsutism and PCOS have higher RBP4 levels, and PCOS is linked to greater insulin resistance; weight management may help both conditions.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Indole-based compounds improved ovarian health in rats with PCOS, with L-Tryptophan and Tryptophol being most effective.

Hormones significantly affect skin health, with vitamin D playing a key role.

Tinea capitis in adults often leads to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis due to atypical symptoms, requiring careful examination for proper treatment.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.