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PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Digit ratio likely doesn't predict male hair loss.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

American men are older, more obese, and have longer infertility than Canadian men.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

VEGF and its receptor might cause hair loss.

Methylated flavonoids may effectively reduce depression and inflammation caused by finasteride.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Regenerative cellular therapies show promise for treating non-scarring hair loss but need more research.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Fingerprints form uniquely before birth due to specific genetic pathways and local signals.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Higher anxiety during pregnancy is linked to lower cortisol levels in newborns' hair.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children with Alopecia Areata.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.