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Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Researchers found genes and microRNAs that control curly fleece in Chinese Tan sheep.

Certain daily habits like stress, diet, and sleep can affect the severity of hair loss in alopecia areata.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Male mice are more susceptible to autism-like changes from valproic acid than female mice.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often have higher levels of anxiety and depression, especially if they live in rural areas, have less education, don't have children, are over 30, or are obese.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Gut health affects skin diseases, and probiotics might help.

Stem cells and their secretions could potentially treat stress-induced hair loss, but more human trials are needed.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Hyperthyroidism can hide signs of high androgen levels in females.

The document concludes that hair follicles have a complex environment and our understanding of it is growing, but there are limitations when applying animal study findings to humans.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

A man with X-ALD improved after treatment, highlighting the need to consider X-ALD in similar patients and test their relatives.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Neuronatin is found in specific cells within rat testis, hair follicles, tongue, and pancreas, suggesting it has various roles in tissue development and function.

Certain miRNAs may play a role in sheep hair follicle development, which could help improve wool production.