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A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Finasteride, when given in high oral doses to pregnant monkeys, caused genital abnormalities in male fetuses, but not in female fetuses or those exposed to intravenous finasteride.

Human skin cells have a high-affinity system for biotin transport, crucial for skin health.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Different parts of the body have unique immune characteristics in their skin.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Doctors are preparing to potentially perform uterus transplants in transgender women, considering technical, hormonal, and ethical factors.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

New and existing treatments for hair loss show promise, with some being more effective for men and others for women.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Higher homocysteine levels may inhibit hair growth and are linked to androgenetic alopecia.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes high male hormone levels, leading to symptoms like excess hair, acne, and fertility problems.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.