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Married women with type 2 diabetes had a surprisingly low infertility rate, suggesting type 2 diabetes and PCOS may be different conditions.

Young adults who had liver disease as children often experience significant health problems and frequently need transplants.

The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

Getting the right amount of selenium is important for health; too little can cause disease, and too much can lead to toxicity.

Sex hormones might influence bladder cancer development, and aromatase inhibitors could increase risk in postmenopausal women.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

A patient with alopecia areata regrew hair after taking tofacitinib and showed changes in certain blood and skin markers.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

New and existing treatments for hair loss show promise, with some being more effective for men and others for women.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Metyrapone can effectively treat Cushing's Disease even if the mass causing it is not found.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Effective management of PCOS includes lifestyle changes, medication for menstrual regulation, fertility treatments, and cosmetic issue remedies.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Low levels of vitamin B12, iron, ferritin, and zinc are linked to hair loss in Iraqi women.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Dutasteride mesotherapy helps treat male hair loss but may harm sperm and sexual function.

Dutasteride for hair loss might increase the risk of a rare stroke type.

The combination of Arginine Silicate Inositol Complex and a new form of Biotin improved hair and nail growth in rats.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Most women with too much androgens have PCOS, which can be managed with birth control pills, medication for hair growth, and fertility treatments, and losing weight helps too.

The treatment helped a woman with infertility become pregnant.

Finasteride, when given in high oral doses to pregnant monkeys, caused genital abnormalities in male fetuses, but not in female fetuses or those exposed to intravenous finasteride.

Micro needling is a skin treatment that helps with various skin conditions including stretch marks, by boosting collagen production, but it may cause redness and irritation.

The article concludes that understanding the causes of hair loss and using continuous treatments like minoxidil and finasteride can help manage it, despite potential side effects.