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A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Reversing female hair loss.

Pregnant women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus have a higher risk of blood clotting problems.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Amenorrhea, or missing periods, is caused by various factors and is treated based on the specific cause.

Estetrol may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth in women.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Creatine monohydrate is safe and effective for muscle recovery and performance, especially for those with low creatine levels.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex disorder with both immediate and long-term health effects, including menstrual issues, infertility, and increased risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Melasma treatment is difficult, but combination therapies and personalized plans show promise.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Free fatty acids may increase androgen production, potentially contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

Treatments for hair loss include estrogen therapy and special shampoos.