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JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

The document concludes that molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign skin infection in children, often healing without scarring.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles that requires proper diagnosis and treatment based on the specific cause.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.