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Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

Postpartum care should address hormonal changes, nutrition, and support to ensure mother and baby well-being.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Oxytocin may help hair grow by increasing hair growth-related genes and factors.

Sostdc1 controls the size and number of hair and mammary gland structures.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Hair growth slows and shedding increases after childbirth, but most women don't experience excessive hair loss.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

Higher early lead exposure is linked to delayed puberty in girls.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Melatonin given to pregnant rabbits improved their babies' fur quality.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Saw palmetto in hair products might reduce hair loss but can cause side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.