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Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Lasers might help hair growth in some alopecia cases, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells shows promise for treating skin conditions and improving skin and hair health, but more research is needed.

Using bioreactors, scientists can grow more skin stem cells that keep their ability to regenerate skin and hair.

Psoriasis may be chronic because it lacks certain immune system controls that prevent overreaction.

The research confirms that Hidradenitis Suppurativa is characterized by increased inflammation, disrupted skin cell organization, and abnormal metabolic processes.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

The Bcl-2 protein is important for keeping hair follicle stem cells working and preventing hair loss.

Neomycin is a common cause of follicular contact dermatitis, which is treated by avoiding the allergen and using creams.

Bupropion may help treat trichotillomania when fluoxetine doesn't work.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Some skin, hair, and nail supplements can be toxic, interact with medications, affect lab tests, and may increase cancer risk.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Exosomes could be effective for improving skin health and treating skin diseases.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

Soy protein with isoflavones reduces wrinkles and improves skin hydration in postmenopausal women.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Thy-1 protein helps improve blood flow and wound healing in the skin.

Methotrexate is effective and well-tolerated in children for certain skin conditions but requires careful monitoring.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.