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Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Type 2 diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and tight hairstyles like braids and weaves are linked to a higher risk of a scarring hair loss condition in African American women.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Leptin, a hormone, is important for starting hair growth.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Continuous light exposure in rats leads to PCOS-like symptoms and suggests sleep habits might affect the disorder's development.

Longer hair loss leads to more severe CCCA; early treatment and avoiding damaging hairstyles help regrowth.